Tag Archives: ec2

Resize EC2 Volume (without Resizing Partition)

Problem

You would like to resize a volume attached to an EC2 instance.

Solution

Do the following:

  • Create a snapshot of your volume (instructions)
  • Stop your instance
  • Go to EBS / Volumes and select Actions / Modify Volume

Modify Vol

  • Enter the new size for your volume (note you can only ever make the volume larger) and click on Modify

size

  • Wait for the modification to be complete (this might take a while, like 30 min or so)
  • Start your instance

Now, if everything went well, you should have more space available on the disk for the virtual machine. To confirm this, run:

df -h

You should see the new size of the volume as the size of your main partition:

size2

Notes

  • If the size of your partition, does not match the size of the volume, you probably need to resize your partition (instructions).
  • Resizing the partition is a very painful process, that I think should best be avoided at all costs. I think for this it helps if the EC2 instance attached to the volume is stopped when the resize is performed. Assure that this is the case before you do the resize.
  • If you forgot to stop your instance, and need to do a partition resize, there is a little workaround. Wait for six hours, then resize your volume again (this time while the instance is stopped). Then, it hopefully adjusts your partition size to the correct size.
  • In the above, you might be able to start up your instance even while the new volume is still optimizing. I haven’t tested this though but my guess is that it would work.

 

Automatically Make Snapshots for EC2

A quick Google search reveals that there are quite a few different approaches for automatically creating snapshots for EC2 images (such as here, here and here).

All of these are rather difficult to do.

Thankfully, after some more searching around I found a great way to schedule regular snapshots using AWS CloudWatch.

CloudWatch supports a built-in target for ‘Create a snapshot of an EBS volume’:

target

For details of how this can be set up, see the excellent step-by-step instructions on the CloudWatch Documentation.

Install Puppet 3 in Amazon Linux

The most recent version of the Amazon Linux VMI (2015.09.1) seems to install version 2 of Puppet by default.

However, if you need to install Puppet 3, that is also easy enough.

Just type in the following to install it:

sudo yum install puppet3

If any errors pop up in respect to incorrect dependencies (this can happen if you installed puppet 2 first), just remove these – they should be reinstalled with the correct version for puppet 3 upon running the above command again.